{"id":643,"date":"2026-05-09T14:18:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T14:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/?p=643"},"modified":"2026-05-09T14:18:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T14:18:29","slug":"kostomarov-istoriya-v-opisaniyax-tom-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/2026\/05\/09\/kostomarov-istoriya-v-opisaniyax-tom-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041d.\u0418. \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. II \u0422\u043e\u043c."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439. <\/strong><strong>XV<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>XVI<\/strong> <strong>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2020\/09\/27\/12405.html\">\u0415\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/06\/14758.html\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/10\/14765.html\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/11\/14768.html\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/12\/14770.html\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043a<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/16\/14808.html\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/17\/14810.html\">\u041a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043d-\u0428\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/17\/14812.html\">\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u044f\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/18\/14814.html\">\u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u0414\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/18\/14816.html\">\u041a\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d-\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/19\/14818.html\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b <\/strong><strong>II<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>XVII-XVIII <\/strong><strong>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439. <\/strong><strong>XVII <\/strong><strong>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/19\/14820.html\">\u0426\u0430\u0440\u044c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/20\/14908.html\">\u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2021\/10\/21\/14922.html\">\u0426\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2024\/07\/09\/18807.html\">\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439. <\/strong><strong>XVII<\/strong><strong> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/2024\/07\/09\/18805.html\">\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439-\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439. XV&#8211;XVI \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25","category-26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":644,"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions\/644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.counselex.ru\/hub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}